AP Human Geography Religion Notes Essay - 1830 Words

Religion Unit Essay Notes 1. Secularism began to arise with the seperation of church and state in Europe. A. Why is this so? (Deblij 207, 222-224) Secularism is the indifference to or rejection of formal religion. The most secular countries today are in Europe. Secularism has become more widespread during the past century due to the rise in democracy. Democratic governments disadvantage the traditional practices of a religion because they offer freedom, whereas other forms of government may force its population to practice a specific religion. For example, the predominance of Islam in the Middle East can be associated with the influence of Taliban, a militant movement in the area that enforces the Islamic religion. B. How does†¦show more content†¦A religious person can serve God by cultivating the land, draining wetlands, clearing forests, building new settlements, and otherwise making productive use of natural features that God created. As the very creator itself, God is more powerful than any forc e of nature, and if in conflict, the laws of God take precedence over laws of nature. 3. Compare and contrast Sunni and Shia Muslims origins, practices, customs, and beliefs. Adherents to Islam are required to observe the five pillars of Islam (repeated expression of the basic creed, frequet prayer, a month of daytime fasting, almsgiving, and, if possible, at least one pilgrimage to Mecca in ones lifetime). The faith dictates behavior in other spheres of life as well. Islam forbids alcohol, smoking, and gambling. In Islamic settlements, the people build mosques to observe the Friday prayer and to serve as social gathering places. But Islam, like all other major religions, is divided - principally between Sunni Muslims (83 percent of Muslims), and the Shiites (16 percent of Muslims) mostly concentrated in Iran. The religions main division between Sunni and Shiite occured almist immediately after Muhammads death, and it was caused by a conflict over his succession. Muhammad died in 632 CE, and to some, the rightful heir to the Prophets caliphate (areaShow MoreRelatedAp Human Geography - Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesWelcome to AP Human Geography Ms. Anderson Phone: 548-4051 room 112 E-mail: panderso@hs.spotsylvania.k12.va.us Course Description: The new college-level social studies course provides students with the opportunity to identify and analyze contemporary concerns and problems from local, national, and global perspectives in Human Geography. Using geographical tools and skills, we will explore issues such as population distribution and composition, cultural patterns and processes, political organizationRead MoreThe s People, Jared Diamond s Guns, Germs, And Steel : The Fates Of Human Societies1634 Words   |  7 PagesJohn T. 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