Social Games vs. Traditional Games free essay sample

Nowadays many people all over the world make daily use of social networks like Facebook, Twitter, or Google+. A social networking service  is a World Wide Web platform in which you can meet your real-life friends, share information and news with them and develop social relationships of any kind. These electronic communication devices, along with the opportunity to keep oneself updated with the latest news, opinions, mundane events, etc. usually help individuals to develop and maintain human contacts overcoming the obstacles of real geographical distances. Apparently, though strangely enough, these sites hadn’t developed a series of videogames of their own for quite a long time, until the beginning of the first decade of our century. Until then, traditional videogames, that people use to play individually or, at least, in groups of real people playing together in the same room, detained the monopoly of popularity among electronic ways of entertainment. In an incredibly small amount of time videogames provided by social networking systems attracted interest from every part of the world and they seemed they could easily steal from traditional videogames their monopoly of popularity. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Games vs. Traditional Games or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Up to now, it is very difficult to say if social games are more popular than videogames or vice versa. The point is that, after a vertiginous raise that impressed and sometimes even scared traditional videogames producers, the number of social games players seems to be constantly reducing over time leaving us with the thought that that of the social games could just be a passing fad as many others in the past. In the present work, we will put our attention on the possible real users of both social and traditional videogames and we will try to find out whether they share equal popularity among people or not. Traditional Games Videogames, computer programmes for personal amusement, have a long history that remount to the second half of the 1970’s with the first arcade games for consoles, electronic devices that you could find in public places. Since then, there have been sensible improvements on almost all the aspects of the programmes such as graphics, whose aim is generally that to recreate eality as vividly as possible (although there have also been many videogames designers inventing completely different, fantasy worlds); or playability, that is to say, the opportunity for the videogame player to make a â€Å"real† experience while playing (joysticks, technical devices that are used to make virtual characters and objects move on the screen, represent a good example of it, p assing from being simple levers and knobs to sophisticated radio controlled sensors, real automobile steering wheels and gears, reproductions of airplane cloches). Nowadays, to be realised, traditional videogames may require years of production, with lots of expenditures to pay workers such as producers, designers, graphics and sound engineers, etc. , not to mention the costs deriving from promoting it on a large (usually worldwide) scale. For all these reasons, traditional videogames, with their high costs, are now suffering from smaller competitors like social games, which don’t require that amount of work behind them. Apart from that, it seems that young people, especially boys, in a range that goes from teenagers to men in their thirties, still prefer playing this kind of games rather than spending their time playing on social networks. Social Games Social networks like Facebook, Twitter and Google+ usually host social games. Social games include various kinds of games but they present some common features like the need to share the game with other friends in a multiplayer session to be played, the presence of turns by which players don’t have to be simultaneously participating in the same session of the game, the reference to some kind of social activity like meeting friends, dating and so on; the absence of winners and losers as a means to convoy the maximum number of users (usually there are missions that need to be accomplished in order to pass one level after another). Moreover, these games are quite elementary in terms of programming requiring much less effort (and production costs) to be realised. Even for these reasons, social games have encountered the critics of those who denounce its most exploitative aspects. Anyway, the fact is that the number of social games users has progressively increased over the years (almost from 2007) only to know a first stop this year, but experts think this is due to the switch of platform: more and more people are playing social games on their mobile phones instead of playing them at their computers at home. According to the statistics, the number of women (of all age) who have already joined at least one social network it’s much higher than that of the men, so we may be able to derive, as a consequence, that women could possibly be a consistent part of the social games users. Researches seem to highlight the presence of middle aged people among the users of this new kind of game. Conclusions The decline of the traditional videogames appears to be constant and ineluctable due to the differences of costs with respect to those of the social network games. Despite the market seems to be subdivided in two ranges of users (young versus middle-aged people, men versus women) this is not a sufficient reason to think that traditional videogames will successfully overcome the strong competition of social games. Furthermore, the recent evolution of mobile phones can represent a very suitable platform for social games in the immediate future.

How to Find Original Science Fair Project Ideas

How to Find Original Science Fair Project Ideas Do you want to come up with a truly original science fair project that is all your own and not one out of a book or used by another student? Heres advice that may help stimulate your creativity. Find a Topic That Interests You What interests you? Food? Video games? Dogs? Football? The first step is to identify subjects that you like. Ask Questions Original ideas start with questions. Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? Which? You can ask questions such as: Does ____ affect ____ ? What is the effect of _____ on _____ ? How much ____ is required to _____ ? To what extent does ____ affect ____ ? Designing an Experiment Can you answer your question by changing only one factor? If not, then it will save you a lot of time and energy to ask a different question. Can you take measurements or do you have a variable you can count such as yes/no or on/off? It is important to be able to take measurable data rather than rely on subjective data. You can measure length or mass, for example, but it is hard to measure human memory or factors such as taste and smell. Try brainstorming ideas. Think of topics that interest you and start asking questions. Write down variables that you know you can measure. Do you have a stopwatch? You could measure time. Do you have a thermometer? You could measure temperature? Cross out any questions that you cant answer. Pick the remaining idea that you like the best or try this exercise with a new subject. It may not be easy at first, but with a little practice, youll be generating lots of original ideas.

Cooper's Industries M&A Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cooper's Industries M&A - Case Study Example The complementary development continued throughout the 1970’s as did the diversification into related areas. The main aim of this corporate strategy has been to lessen its dependence on the cyclical natural gas business. 2) Cooper’s creates value through building similar businesses around related areas of its expertise and then achieving synergies from these businesses. The value that is created is by combining the strengths of the related diversification and complementary building by which the company achieves capabilities in areas close to each other. This synergy helps it to achieve scale and size in running the business. Hence, Cooper’s creates value through these twin processes and by achieving synergies. 3) The key resources of Cooper’s are its people and especially those in the upper reaches of management. The company has consciously followed a strategy of hiring the best talent available to run its various businesses and this has resulted in it achieving a corporate culture that has become an asset for the company. The other key resource of Cooper’s is its culture of encouraging the various businesses to run autonomously thereby encouraging risk-taking and entrepreneurial spirit among the business units. This is related to the company culture and hence it can be said that Cooper’s key resources are its people and the processes that it has built around them. 4) It is my view that Cooper’s should not acquire Champion Spark plugs. There are many reasons for this and they range from the gigantic restructuring that needs to take place at the organizational and operational level as well as the huge increase in its debt percentage resulting from the deal. Further, the company does not stand to gain from integrating another company that is primarily into manufacturing spare parts as the potential synergies from such a move are debatable.

Parking Problems in the Florida National University Essay

Parking Problems in the Florida National University - Essay Example In the Florida National University, the issue of parking and campus traffic is increasingly crippling movement. This paper will show policies that can be adopted by the university to reduce parking problems. In many colleges, the problem is addressed by restricting students driving, or simply by allocating parking slots on a first-come-first-served basis (Shoup 21). While these approaches have produced varying levels of success, they have significantly reduced on-campus traffic. However, there are a few associated problems. For example, disabled students should be allowed to drive or be driven to school because o their conditions. In addition, lecturers and other important staff members serve the concern of a large number of people, implying they should not be required to compete with students for parking space in their places of work (Shoup 21). Therefore, despite the merits of the mentioned approaches, there is a need for more conclusive approaches. An economy-based approach has been proposed by Shoup. He proposes that in controlling the parking fees for students and other staff in campuses, it is possible to reduce traffic (Shoup 29). For example, parking lots close to lecture halls and offices are susceptible to traffic congestions. Raising the parking fee in these areas is likely to take them out of the reach of students and thus reduce traffic. Following the laws of economics, reducing the demand increases the supply. Therefore, increasing the prices of parking tickets in vital areas is bound to reduce the strain of parking problems on the campus. However, there is still a predicament with this approach because it requires all people to pay for parking. By extension, all members of staff and special needs groups with no alternative would fall victim to the plan. Therefore, despite the merits of this plan, it raises other problems (Kilbert and Tali 65).

Multi-keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data

Multi-keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data Now a days cloud computing has become more popular, so more information possessors are actuated to their information to cloud servers for great convenience and less monetary value in data management. However, sensible information should be encrypted before outsourcing for public. In this paper the problem of a secure multi-keyword search on cloud is solved by using encryption of data before it actually used. Which are continuously supports dynamic modify operation like insertion and deletion of the documents. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Ranked based search, Download frequency, Multikeyword search, Encrypted cloud data, Synonym query. Introduction Cloud computing has become new model which handles large resources of computing. Services provided by the cloud computing is storage and on demand services, both the individuals and organizations are motivated to the cloud. Instead of purchasing software and hardware devices. Cloud provides secure online storage and there is no loss of data, the data is available at anytime and anywhere. Paper shows the general approach for data protection is to encrypt the data by using AES algorithm. The simple method for downloading data is decrypts it locally, because consumers want to search needed data rather than all. In this way it is essential to investigate a productive and successful search benefit over encrypted outsourced information. The current search approaches like ranked search, multi-keyword search that empowers the cloud clients to locate the most pertinent information rapidly. It likewise decreases the system activity by sending the most important information to client asks. However, in genuine search situation it may be conceivable that client searches with the equivalent words of the predefined keywords not the correct keywords, because of absence of the clients correct information about the information. LITERATURE SURVEY Zhangjie Fu, Xingming Sun, Nigel Linge and Lu Zhou [2] proposed a successful way to deal with take care of the issue of multi-keyword ranked search over encrypted cloud information supporting synonym queries. To address multi- keyword search and result positioning, Vector Space Model (VSM) is utilized to build document index that is to  state, each document is communicated as a vector where each dimension value is the Term Frequency (TF) weight of its comparing keyword. Another vector is additionally produced in the question stage. The vector has a similar dimension with document index and its each dimension value is the Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) weight. At that point cosine measure can be utilized to register comparability of one document to the search inquiry. To enhance search proficiency, a tree-based index structure which is an adjust paired tree is utilized. C. Wang, N. Cao, J. Li, K. Ren, and W. Lou [3] developed the Ranked search that increases system usability by returning the relevant files in a ranked order.(e.g., keyword frequency). In this state-of-the-art searchable symmetric encryption (SSE) security definition used for increasing its efficiency. They have also proposed the existing cryptographic primitive, order preserving Symmetric encryption (OPSE) for searching matching files. W. Sun, B. Wang, N. Cao, M. Li, W. Lou, and Y. T. Hou [5] proposed a method to address the problem of similarity-based ranking is privacy-preserving multi-keyword text search (MTS) scheme. They also presented the search index based on the vector space model, i.e., cosine measure, and TF IDF weight to achieve high level of search accuracy and to support a multi-keyword queries with search ranking functionalities. PROBLEM STATEMENT Many associations and organizations store their more significant data in cloud to protect their information from infection and hacking. The advantage of new computing is it looks deeply for cloud clients. Rank search enhances framework ease of use by ordinary coordinating records in a ranked arrange with respect to certain importance criteria (e.g. Keyword and download frequency). As straight forwardly outsourcing significance scores will trickles a great deal of delicate data against the keyword security, to solve this problem we proposed asymmetric encryption with ranking consequence of query information which will give just expected information. Proposed System Fig. 1. System Architecture of Multi-Keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data. Keyword Expansion To enhance the accuracy of search results, the keywords are removed from outsourced content documents required to be stretched out by regular synonyms or comparable words, as cloud customers, searching information may be the synonyms of the predefined keywords. Upload Encrypted Data After expansion of keywords the data owner assist data with encrypting the document utilizing AES Algorithm and after that upload the encrypted document to the cloud for storage reason. This permits data owner to store their secret key in extremely secure way without presenting it to the clients of framework. For this, secret key is put away again in encrypted frame. Search Module This module helps clients to enter their query keyword to get the most important documents from set of uploaded documents. This module recovers the documents from cloud which coordinates the query keyword. Rank Generation In data recovery, a positioning capacity is as a rule used to assess relevant scores of coordinating documents to a demand. The rank capacity in view of the term recurrence (TF) and converse document recurrence (IDF) is utilized as a part of expanded organize i.e. TF-IDF. Additionally this framework gives client most mainstream documents for their keywords by examining history of most downloaded documents for specific inquiry keywords. Download Ranked Results Clients can download the resultant arrangement of documents just if he/she is approved client who has allowed consent from data owner to download specific document. Owner will send encrypted secret key and session key to client to decrypt the document. Methodologies AES algorithm AES is an iterative instead of Feistel cipher. It depends on substitution-permutation network. It contains an arrangement of linked operations, some of which include supplanting inputs by particular yields (substitutions) and others include rearranging bits around (permutations). Strangely, AES plays out every one of its calculations on bytes instead of bits. Steps for AES algorithm: Create a random key for symmetric encryption of user facts. Encrypt the records the use of this random key. Encrypt the random key the use of asymmetric encryption. Send the encrypted message and the encrypted key to the receiver of searched results. Henceforth, AES treats the 128 bits of a plaintext obstruct as 16 bytes. These 16 bytes are organized in four columns and four rows for preparing as a matrix. TF-IDF TF: TF (t) = (Number of times term t appears in a document) / (Total number of terms in the document). IDF: IDF (t) = log_e (Total number of documents / Number of Documents with term t in it). CONCLUSION The multi-keyword ranked methodology results in the more effective search handle which diminishes the network traffic and download bandwidth. It gives back the precisely matched documents, and also the records which incorporate the terms semantically significant to the question keyword. It offers fitting semantic separation between terms to achieve the question keyword expansion. The encryption has been executed to ensure the security also, efficiency of information, before it is outsourced to cloud, and gives protection to datasets, indexes and keywords. REFERENCES [1] Zhihua Xia, Xinhui Wang, Xingming Sun, Qian Wang,A Secure and Dynamic Multi-keyword Ranked Search Schema over Encrpted Cloud Data, IEEE Transactions On Parallel And Distributed Systems,Vol:PP No:99 ,Year 2015 [2] Zhangie Fu, Xingming Sun, Nigel Linge, Lu Zhou, Achieving Effective Cloud Search Services: Multi-Keyword Ranked Search Over Encrypted Cloud Data Supporting Synonym Query, IEEE Transactions On Consumer Electronics, Vol 60, No. 1, February 2014 [3] C. Wang, N. Cao, J. Li, K. Ren, and W. Lou, Secure ranked keyword search over encrypted cloud data,Proceedings of IEEE 30th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), pp. 253-262,2010. [4] Q. Chai, and G. Gong, Verifiable symmetric searchable encryption for semi-honest-but-curious cloud servers, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICCà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸12), pp. 917-922, 2012. [5] W. Sun, B. Wang, N. Cao, M. Li, W. Lou, and Y. T. Hou, Privacy preserving multi-keyword text search in the cloud supporting similarity based ranking, ASIA CCS 2013, Hangzhou, China, May 2013, ACM pp. 71-82, 2013.

Econ 561 Profit Analysis Question 2 LO3 Essay

2-8(Key Question) With current technology, suppose a firm is producing 400 loaves of banana bread daily. Also, assume that the least-cost combination of resources in producing those loaves is 5 units of labor, 7 units of land, 2 units of capital, and 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability, selling at prices of $40, $60, $60, and $20, respectively. If the firm can sell these 400 units at $2 per unit, will it continue to produce banana bread? If this firm’s situation is typical for the other makers of banana bread, will resources flow to or away from this bakery good? Total Profits = Total Cost – Total Revenue Total Cost = Presource * Qresource and Total Revenue = Price * Qsold Total Cost = ($40 * 5 units of labor) + ($60 * 7 units of land) + ($60 * 2 units of capital) + ($20 * 1 unit of entrepreneurial ability) = $200 + $420 + $120 + $20 = $760. Total Revenue = $2 * 400 loaves of banana bread = $800. Total Profits = $800 – $760 = $40. The firm will continue to produce as it is earning economic profits. If this firm is typical of the banana bread industry, more resources will flow toward banana bread as other potential firms are attracted to the economic profits in the industry. 2-9 (Key Question) Assume that a business firm finds that its profit it greatest when it produces $40 worth of product A. Suppose also that each of the three techniques shown in the table on page 43 will produce the desired output. Resource Units Required Resource Price per unit of resource Technique 1 Technique 2 Technique 3 Labor Land Capital Entrepreneurial ability 4 a.With the resource prices shown, which technique will the firm choose? Why? Will production entail profit or losses? What will be the amount of profit or loss? Will the industry expand or contract? When will that expansion end? b.Assume now that a new technique, technique 4, is developed. It combines 2 units of labor, 2 of land, 6 of capital, and 3 of entrepreneurial ability. In view of the resource prices in the table, will the firm adopt the new technique? Explain your answer. c.Suppose that an increase in labor supply causes the price of labor to fall to $1.50 per unit, all other resource prices being unchanged. Which technique will the producer now choose? Explain. d.â€Å"The market system causes the economy to conserve most in the use of those resources that are particularly scarce in supply. Resources that are scarcest relative to the demand for them have  the highest prices. As a result, producers use these resources as sparingly as is possible.† Evaluate this state ment. Does your answer to part c, above, bear out this contention? Explain. (a)The firm will choose technique 2 because it produces the output at the least cost ($34 compared to $35 for techniques 1 and 3). Economic profit will be $6 (= $40 – $34), causing the industry to expand. Expansion in this industry will continue until prices decline to where total revenue equals total cost of $34 and no additional firms will want to enter the industry. (b)The firm will adopt technique 4 because its cost is now lowest at $32. (c)The firm will choose technique 1 because its cost is now lowest at $27.50. (d)The statement is logical. Increasing scarcity of a resource causes its price to rise. Firms ignoring higher resource prices will become high-cost producers. Firms switching to the less expensive inputs become lower-cost producers and earn higher profits than high-cost producers. The market system, therefore, forces producers to conserve on the use of highly scarce resources. Question 9c confirms this: Technique 1 was adopted because labor had become less expensive. 2‑10(Key Question) Some large hardware stores such as Home Depot boast of carrying as many as 20,000 different products in each store. What motivated the producers of those individuals to make them and offer them for sale? How did producers decide on the best combinations of resources to use? Who made these resources available, and why? Who decides whether these particular hardware products should continue to be produced and offered for sale? The quest for profit led firms to produce these goods. Producers looked for and found the least-cost combination of resources in producing their output. Resource suppliers, seeking income, made these resources available. Consumers, through their dollar votes, ultimately decide on what will continue to be produced.

The Pitfall of 2007 Ap Language Test Essay Samples

The Pitfall of 2007 Ap Language Test Essay Samples The Hidden Treasure of 2007 Ap Language Test Essay Samples When people online aren't polite, they don't fret about their tone in any way, and it offends people. Even though the writer's ideas are usually understandable, the constraint of language is often immature. If you find a point that resonated, then keep this in mind while you score yourself. The second point, that making connections is a kind of thinking which can be taught, can't be proven until the very first point has been sufficiently supported. Through such resources, you are going to discover the precise meanings of words in addition to knowledge about the content of what you're reading. Here are a few suggestions for strategies to use this resource effectively. When you have your resources assembled, you may not be sure how to use them. Similar resources are available on the internet or as computer computer software. What You Should Do About 2007 Ap Language Te st Essay Samples Starting in the Next Eight Minutes One of the absolute most helpful things is to just become knowledgeable about the format of the exam and the types of questions that you may be asked. There are a lot of ways away from the classroom to guarantee success on the spring exam. To have the ability to score yourself be a greater score, your support has to be thorough. You don't need to find every question correct to get the maximum score (800) for the test. It can only raise your score. If you wish to track your scores, you can earn a totally free account with Varsity Tutors, but it's not essential in order to access the quizzes. One way to boost your score is to at all times analyze the questions which you get wrong on the practice tests. Ok, I Think I Understand 2007 Ap Language Test Essay Samples, Now Tell Me About 2007 Ap Language Test Essay Samples! All the questions within this section have equal price. A couple of reviewers do note that if you're already a cozy Japanese-speaker, you might use this guide to get ready for the test by brushing up on test-taking practices. The results page provides you with feedback that may help you produce your very own distinctive AP English study guide, and also comprises each of the helpful metrics you receive from the normal practice tests. Sample responses to every one of the questions are given that you cross reference what you may have said after the test. These seven sample essays respond to a range of thought-provoking questions. Sample questions are helpful in they will prepare you for what you are able to expect and what type of thinking you will have to do on exam day. It's intended to function as a grammar refresher before the huge test. Replace a number of the cliched language. The Lost Secret of 2007 Ap Language Test Essay Samples Once you select the essay back up at the close of the week, then you may read the totally free response like you're an outsider scoring your paper. The AP English argument FRQ has become the most straightforward of the AP English FRQs since it is the most like essays you're already utilized to writing. In the event the answer is yes, attempt to structure your argument in order for your points build off one another. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. This technique will allow you to read with increased understanding and far better recollection. Your usage of the English language, however, also plays a part in the potency of your response. But, it's not a good option if you're still perfecting your comprehension of the language. This provides you a fantastic chance to practice your language skills in an appropriate context. Your goal is to persuade, and having convincing evidence is essential. The essays test your writing ability in a number of modes and for a variety of uses. It's very beneficial to take writing apart so as to see just the way that it accomplishes its objectives. This is definitely the most productive way of delivering the thesis.